The faculty offers a comprehensive program of study   and research and provides specialties in most fields of plant biology.   Greenhouse and research facilities and equipment are extensive. Students   may do fieldwork in several experiment stations, farms, research stations,   a nearby primeval forest ecosystem, an old field, and ancient habitats. A   seminar series of invited scientists provides rich opportunities for   students during graduate study. 
		  The faculty offers the master's degree without   thesis, the master's degree with thesis,   and the doctoral degree. The master of philosophy degree is available to doctoral candidates. Required   undergraduate preparation normally includes calculus, general and organic   chemistry, physics, general biology or equivalent, genetics, and some   botanical training. Some undergraduate training in biochemistry and/or   molecular biology is recommended as background for the core curriculum.   Students with strong academic records and other evidence of scholarly   talents or promise are encouraged to apply. Submission of the Graduate   Record Examination score is required, and the biology, biochemistry, or   cell and molecular biology subject test score is recommended. A variety of   fellowships and teaching and research assistantships is available. 
		  The graduate faculty includes members from several   units, including the departments of plant biology and pathology;   biochemistry and microbiology; landscape architecture; ecology, evolution,   and natural resources; and environmental sciences at the School of Environmental and Biological Sciences and the biological sciences department of the School of Arts   and Sciences-New Brunswick. Faculty also may be affiliated with the   Biotechnology Center for Agriculture and   the Environment, the Center for Theoretical and   Applied Genetics, the Waksman Institute of Microbiology, and the Center for   Interdisciplinary Studies in Turfgrass Science. 
		  Students in the plant biology program may choose from   four research and curriculum tracks: (1) molecular and cellular biology,   (2) organismal and population biology, (3) horticulture and   technology, and (4) pathology. The core curriculum draws on courses   from the four tracks. Additional curriculum requirements are tailored to   students' individual interests. The tracks are interwoven, and   members of the graduate faculty may be involved in more than one track.   Students are encouraged to take courses in more than one track. 
		  Students in the molecular and cellular biology track   may specialize in photosynthesis, carbon   metabolism and partitioning, developmental   physiology and genetics, growth regulation, nitrogen metabolism, ion uptake   and electrophysiology, molecular biology of subcellular organelles,   regulation of gene expression, genetic transformation of plants,   senescence, ripening of fruit, seed germination, water relations, tissue   culture, comparative or developmental anatomy and morphology, or   ultrastructure. Students in the organismal and population biology track may   emphasize physiological ecology, population ecology, species interactions,   community organization and dynamics, ecosystem dynamics, pollination and   reproductive biology, and evolutionary biology. The horticulture and plant   technology track focuses on coursework and research activity associated   with plant biology as it relates to agriculture. A wide diversity of   student interests is served by this track, from fundamental investigations   of plant function at the molecular level to studies of how environment and   biotic stress affect crop production. Students with interests in   agricultural biotechnology, plant breeding and genetics, plant physiology,   growth and development, and plant interaction with the environment are   supported by this track. Among the issues that students in the plant   pathology track may address are host/pathogen interactions,   epidemiology and control of plant disease, plant virology, bacteriology,   mycoplasmology, mycology, molecular biology of plant pathogenic or   endophytic microorganisms, and biotechnology.   
		  The master's degree without thesis requires 31   course credits and 1 credit for a paper. The master's degree with   thesis requires 26 course credits, 6 research credits, and a research   thesis. For the doctoral degree, 72 credits with a minimum of 32 course   credits and a minimum of 34 research credits, a research thesis, and   one academic year in residence are required. There is no language   requirement. Prospective students are invited to visit the program's   website or to write the program director for the Guide to Graduate Study   in Plant Biology and the Faculty Research Interests. Both books provide   additional information. 
		  In addition to the graduate courses described below,   consult those courses listed under biochemistry, ecology and evolution,   environmental sciences, microbiology and molecular genetics, and   statistics. Many advanced undergraduate courses (400 level) listed in the New   Brunswick Undergraduate Catalog, the Camden Undergraduate Catalog, and   the Newark Undergraduate Catalog may be used for graduate credit.