The area of specialization consists of 15 credits in history and the social sciences (including some education courses). These 15 credits in the area of specialization may include courses in the department, the Graduate School of Education, and/or other branches of the university, with permission of the adviser. In addition, 9 credits in related courses must be taken with the approval of the adviser. The student also must enroll in 6 credits of electives outside the field of specialization and related courses. Initial teacher certification also is available as an option. Program outlines are available in the department office.