21&62:460:101Introduction to the Earth (3) A nonlaboratory description of the earth; the processes that affect its composition, evolution, and history; the earth`s interaction with the atmosphere and oceans. Not intended for geology majors or students who have taken or plan to take 21&62:460:103. |
21&62:460:102Africa: A Virtual Field Trip to the Continent (3) Study of land and atmospheric processes through examination of the African plate, including its geology, tectonics, climate, resources, landscapes, and the impact of the geosciences on aspects of African history, economy, and politics. |
21&62:460:103Planet Earth (3) The earth as a dynamic, evolving planet; its origin and nature considered as the interaction of solid earth, hydrosphere, and atmosphere; physical geology of our planet and the complex problems of environment and natural resources. Not open to students who have taken 21&62:460:101. To complete the laboratory science requirement, students taking 21&62: 460:103 and 104 must select 21&62:460:206 and 207. |
21&62:460:104Planet Earth Laboratory (1) Laboratory exercises on the following: the physical properties and identification of earth materials (materials and rocks); the use of maps and aerial photographs in the study of landforms and earth processes. Field trips to field stations in New Jersey and New York. Pre- or corequisite: 21&62:460:103. To complete the laboratory science requirement, students taking 21&62:460:103 and 104 must select 21&62:460:207. |
21&62:460:113History of Life (3) The evolution of life as recorded in the fossil record; the appearance of major groups of organisms and the transition to terrestrial environments leading to the appearance of man; interpretation of the fossil record in terms of the interaction of organisms and their environment. Prerequisites: 21&62:460:103, 104, or permission of instructor. |
21:460:114Earth and Life History (3) Selected topics of geological significance in the earth`s cosmic and geological history, particularly related to the physical and biological evolution of the earth and its inhabitants. Prerequisites: 21&62:460:103, 104, or permission of instructor. |
21:460:115Earth and Life History Laboratory (1) A laboratory course related to 21:460:114. Examination of the important fossils, rocks, and geologic maps and their use in interpreting the earth`s history; geology of the moon; field trips to the American Museum of Natural History. Pre- or corequisite: 21:460:114. |
21&62:460:116History of Life Laboratory (1) A laboratory course related to 21&62:460:113. Examination and interpretation of fossils as the record of past life; their morphology and ecology; their function as indicators of geologic time, and as documents of the course of evolution. Laboratory work as well as field trips to the American Museum of Natural History. Pre- or corequisite: 21&62:460:113. |
21&62:460:203Natural Disasters (3) Science and societal impact of natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, landslides, and storms. The science includes the processes that control the disasters using worldwide examples as illustrations. The societal impact includes direct loss of life and economic life as well as long-term societal and historical adaptations. Also focuses on how people cope with such disasters. |
21&62:460:206Environmental Geology (3) Geologic controls on environmental problems and methods for mitigation studied in a topical approach, with emphasis on urban-suburban settings. Topics include groundwater pollution and processes, soil pollution, air pollution and weather, slope stability, radiation, earthquake hazards, and coastal processes. Prerequisites: 21&62:460:103, 104. |
21&62:460:207Environmental Geology Laboratory (1) Applied hands-on exercises demonstrate the processes of groundwater movement, slope stability, soil pollution, water chemistry, air pollution and weather, evolution, and earthquakes. One class field trip. Pre- or corequisite: 21&62:460:206. |
21&62:460:210Global Conflict: The Resource Wars (3) Examines the origin of oil, gas, diamonds, uranium, and other strategic metals, and the international role they play in respect to global and national strategies, foreign policy, economic stability, strategic alliances, and military objectives. |
21&62:460:215Environmental Disasters (3) A problem-oriented course relating geologic, oceanographic, and atmospheric factors to man`s activities and survival; water and air pollution, waste disposal, earth resources, urban and engineering geology; natural hazards to man`s environment such as earthquakes, mud flows and avalanches, tidal waves, storms, and radiation. |
21&62:460:230Weather and Climate (3) Examination of the physical processes that determine weather and climate and their impact on man. The subjects covered include solar radiation, the seasons, humidity, clouds, precipitation, general circulation, weather and climate models, thunderstorms and hurricanes, tornadoes, air pollution, global climates, paleoclimates, climate change, weather forecasting, and urban climates. |
21&62:460:252Fuels and Energy (3) Origin, occurrence, distribution, production, and reserves of coal, oil, natural gas, uranium, and solar, geothermal, and other exotic forms of energy; the role of fuels and energy in our civilization, economy, and environment; living with the energy crisis. Prerequisite: 21&62:460:103 or permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:309Geomorphology (3) A study of landform-making processes and their relation to climate and structure, as illustrated by landscapes and their elements. Lec. 2 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisite: 21&62:460: 311 or permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:311Geologic Field Problems (3) Geologic field methods, the collection and recording of data in the field in a variety of geologic terrains; preparation of a geologic map and technical reports based on individual fieldwork. Prerequisite: 21&62:460:207 or permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:313Invertebrate Paleontology (3) The development of invertebrate life through geologic time; classification, morphology, ecology, and evolution of fossil invertebrates. Lec. 2 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisite: 21&62:460: 113 or 106 or 21&62:120:101-102 or permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:314Stratigraphy (4) Principles of stratigraphy and sedimentation, with emphasis on interpretation of the stratigraphic records examined on all-day field trips through the Newark basin, Coastal Plains, Hudson Highlands, and Appalachian Foldbelt. Description, identification, and classification of sedimentary rocks. Lec. 3 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisite: 21&62:460: 311. |
21&62:460:315Mineral Resources (3) The nature and distribution of the stratigraphic and economically important minerals, fuels, and ores; their origin, exploitation, and conservation; international aspects of mineral resources, their role in industrial civilization, and influence on national power and world affairs. |
21&62:460:320Structural Geology (4) Stress/strain and deformation of the earth and resultant structures; field and laboratory work in structural analysis and projections (stereographic, map, cross-section); basic mechanics and material science; structures of mountain belts, rifts, and other tectonic settings. Lec. 3 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisite: 21&62:460: 311 or permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:321Mineralogy (4) Introductory study of minerals; their origin, occurrence, crystal systems, properties, and uses; emphasis on sight identification based on simple physical and chemical tests; X-ray analysis methods. Lec. 3 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisite: 21&62:460: 207 or permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:322Petrology (3) Description, identification, and classification of igneous and metamorphic rocks; discussion of their origin. Lec. 2 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisite: 21&62:460: 321. |
21&62:460:331Oceanology (3) The origin, evolution, and characteristics of the oceans; geology of the ocean basins; waves, currents, and tides; coastal features; mineral resources of the sea; life in the sea. Prerequisites: 21&62:460:207 or any laboratory science plus 21&62:460:101 or 103. |
21&62:460:333Principles of Climatology and Paleoclimatology (3) Study of ancient climates through the application of climatologic and meteorologic principles to the geologic record. Fieldwork. Prerequisite: 21&62:460:230. |
21&62:460:401Introduction to Geochemistry (3) The application of principles of chemistry to the study of geologic processes such as weathering, lithification, metamorphism, melting, and crystallization of rocks; distribution of elements; crystal chemistry; phase equilibria; ore mineralization. Lec. 2 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisites: 21&62:460: 322 and one year of chemistry, or permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:403Optical Mineralogy (3) The behavior of light in crystalline substances and the optical properties of minerals; use of polarizing microscope; identification of nonopaque minerals in thin-section and using immersion media. Lec. 2 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisite: 21&62:460: 321. |
21&62:460:406Applied Geophysics (3) Theory and practical application of geophysical prospecting methods, including reflection and refraction seismology, gravity, magnetics, and electrical methods. Field use of geophysical equipment and survey design. Lec. 2 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisites: 21&62:460: 206 and 207, 21&62:640:114 or 119, or permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:414Advanced Readings in Geology (2) Students prepare, present, and participate in critical discussion of selected topics in geology. Open only to majors in their senior year. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:415,416Geologic Problems (BA,BA) Special problems involving field, laboratory, and library work; presentation of written report. Hours to be arranged. |
21&62:460:427Hydrogeology (3) Geologic factors influencing the occurrence and distribution of surface and groundwater and its effects on man; principles of hydrology; water-systems analysis and planning; water quality and pollution; exploration and development of water resources; field studies in New Jersey. Lec. 2 hrs., lab. 3 hrs. Prerequisites: 21&62:460: 322 and 21&62:640:114 or 119, or permission of instructor. |
21&62:460:485,486Seminar in Geology (1,1) Inquiry into selected topics in geology; qualified students should consult with their advisers. |
