The interdisciplinary minor in Middle Eastern studies consists of 23 credits. A core curriculum of 14 credits that is composed of 8 credits in one of the Middle Eastern languages (Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, and Turkish) and 6 credits in the two core Middle Eastern studies courses, 01:685:350 Introduction to the Modern Middle East and 01:685:451 Critical Perspectives on the Middle East, is required. The remaining 9 elective credits are taken from other center courses, or from approved courses relevant to the Middle East offered in other departments. Approval of the latter courses is at the discretion of the vice director of undergraduate studies of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies. Language courses may not be taken to fulfill elective requirements. Students with prior knowledge of Middle Eastern languages must choose their courses for the language requirement in consultation with, and with the approval of, the vice director of undergraduate studies of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies. The minor may include no more than 6 credits of independent study or internships or a combination of these. Students must complete all courses counting toward the minor in Middle Eastern studies with a grade of C or better.