The aim of the exposure science curriculum
and training is to provide predoctoral students with an interdisciplinary
education to understand the concepts of exposure science, attain skills to
perform research, and address problems in the field of exposure science. This
education will lead to an understanding of the underlying principles that
result in human contact with chemical, physical, or biological agents occurring
in the environment, and advance knowledge of the mechanisms and dynamics of exposure
events either causing or preventing adverse health outcomes. The exposure
science curriculum draws from multiple academic disciplines when developing
course requirements and dissertation research.Exposure science is a critical component
in the examination of potential health effects caused by human contact with pollutants
in our daily lives. It is a multidisciplinary science used to determine the
frequency and intensity of human contact with environmental agents in single or
multiple media using indirect measurement (such as microenvironmental
measurements, questionnaires, GPS tracking, and video technology), direct
personal monitoring, biological monitoring, and mathematical modeling. It
evaluates exposure from all modes through which contaminants may travel.
Exposure science and exposure assessment interface with toxicology,
epidemiology, traditional environmental science, risk assessment, and other
disciplines. Research can involve exposure and pharmacokinetic modeling,
personal and microenvironmental monitoring, human activity pattern investigation,
measuring individual or multiple exposure routes, evaluating biological markers
and determining the bioavailability of
contaminants with the goal of understanding exposure and the resulting health
impact to the general population, individuals, and susceptible subgroups.
Students
are expected to complete a series of coursework
that provides the foundation in
environmental sciences, exposure science, core areas of statistics,
epidemiology, and health sciences along with elective courses for their area of
concentration. They conduct a laboratory rotation to facilitate the selection
of a dissertation adviser, participate in a seminar series, and attend a journal
club. The aims of the seminars and journal club are to provide an in-depth
exposure to new developments in the field, become a critical reviewer of the
literature, and learn how to make scientific presentations and write research
papers. Students have access to state of the art laboratory equipment for
biological, chemical, and physical analyses and mathematical modeling.
Students
in the program are expected to have some background in the physical and biological
sciences as well as mathematics. Courses are taken to fill gaps in background education
as well as to provide intensive training in the particular area in which the
student plans to carry out research. A minimum of 36 course credits and at least 24 research credits are required. The
departmental courses offered at Rutgers provide rich resources for this
purpose. Most students are expected to take four to five years to complete
degree requirements.