21:070:203 Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (3) The biological and cultural evolution of the human species is traced by examining the fossil and archaeological record, primate behavior, and the significance of human variation.

21:070:204 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (3) A study of the defining concepts, questions, methods, and findings of cultural anthropology. Through cross-cultural perspective, the course examines symbolic systems, value systems, political organization, social hierarchy, kinship, gender, economic relations, race and ethnicity, and the social construction of reality. It addresses how anthropological knowledge is produced through the methods of ethnography, participant observation, and film.

21:070:207 Indians of North America (3) A survey of Native American cultures, including the Inuit of the Arctic, the Iroquois, the buffalo hunters of the plains, and the pueblo dwellers of the Southwest, among others.
Currently not offered.

21:070:220 Anthropological Theory and Methods (3) An introduction to classical theories and methods of modern anthropology since the days when Europeans came into contact with other peoples of the world through exploration, missionization, and colonization. How have modern anthropologists explained the human impulse to differentiate and categorize societies in particular ways? How has the discipline been both the "handmaiden of colonialism" and a source of critique of Western modernity? The course covers the major schools of anthropological thought and qualitative methods of anthropological research.

21:070:301 Anthropology of Development (3) Development refers to the intentional planning of economic and social improvements in poor countries by agents of wealthy countries. Sectors of development intervention include health and nutrition, enterprise, gender equality, disaster preparedness, infrastructure, human rights, environmental protection, and family planning. The course addresses the models of development, methods of "doing" development, and post-Second World War development theories. It explores avenues of development work in NGOs and aid agencies, attending to how anthropological knowledge can be used to expose flaws in development planning and to improve the lives of people in poor countries.

21:070:303 Anthropology of Postcolonialism (3) Colonialism is the practice and experience of one country exerting economic, military, or political control over another. Postcolonialism refers to life during the period after colonial rule. Postcolonial societies experience an ambivalent relationship to their former colonizers and to aspects of Western modernity. The course explores questions of agency, memory, power, and justice in light of the colonial experience and the contemporary processes of globalization and development.

21:070:305 Culture and Personality (3) Comparative study of the dynamics of human development and its cultural patterning; readings include autobiographies and ethnographies from several societies and theoretical approaches to understanding the cultural structuring of perception, interaction, and experience; emphasis on interpreting observed social interactions and utilizing life histories.

21:070:306 Anthropology of Power (3) Who has power, and what does it mean to have it? What are its effects? When, where, and how do we experience power? Can we resist or even escape it? Can we, as ordinary citizens, give life to alternative notions and experiences of power? The course analyzes these questions through ethnographic case studies, guided by the theories and concepts of intellectuals, such as Nietzsche, Deleuze and Guattari, Foucault, and Gramsci.

21:070:309 Medical Anthropology (3) The course explores cross-cultural understandings of illness, disease, healing, suffering, and human life cycles. It covers the cultural beliefs and social structures that shape the biological and psychological dimensions of human beings. Topics include biomedicine and sacred forms of healing; clinical applications of anthropological knowledge; the social and political organization of health care; the relationship between human and nonhuman health; evolutionary understandings of health and disease; culture bound syndromes; political, economic, racial, and gendered dimensions of health care; ethnomedical symbolism; and social stigmas of disease.

21:070:310 Comparative Religion (3) Religion is an aspect of society and the human condition. This course raises questions about the origin, function, structure, and meaning of religion. It uses the broadest possible comparisons, particularly religion as practiced by "tribal" peoples, and draws on students' own ideas about religion. Topics include ritual, belief, magic, witchcraft, communicating with spirits, and religious movements.

21:070:314 Topics in Anthropology (3) Topics vary each semester. Consult department for current information.

21:070:316 Peoples and Cultures of Africa (3) Sub-Saharan Africa remains on the fringe of the global economy, and Westerners tend to blame Africans for many of the devastating problems they face today, such as poverty, corruption, AIDS, ethnic violence, famine, and environmental decline. Despite Africa's importance in the history of the United States and Europe, one finds a pervasive lack of knowledge and curiosity about Africa. Many think of Africa as a "country" beyond hope. This course challenges Western ideas of Africa by exploring its cultural diversity and history from the era of African empires to the present. Through films, news reports, and ethnographies, it traces how African peoples and resources have made the comforts of the West possible and have contributed to our general knowledge of human society and culture.

21:070:319 Anthropology through Film (3) Examination and analysis of selected societies and cultures through films and complementary written texts. Study of the process of making documentary and ethnographic films and the related problems of representing "realities" through visual media.

21:070:320 Human Rights in a Global World (3) This course explores the origins and recent proliferation of concepts, practices, and institutions related to human rights. It considers how human rights claims are contested, appropriated, and transformed in particular contexts. Struggles for human rights reconfigure social and cultural norms, and they transform local and global politics. Topics include the relationships of human rights to individual agency, culture, suffering, body, memory, law, justice, security, violence, citizenship, and group difference.

21:070:321 Genocide (3) If the 20th century, which has been called "the century of genocide," ended with the horrors of Bosnia, Rwanda, and Kosovo, genocidal violence has continued unabated into the new millennium, as illustrated by Darfur, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and even Iraq. Such genocidal violence raises many questions examined in this course. How does genocide come to take place? How is it patterned? What motivates people to participate in such violence? Are there special dynamics at work in the world in which we live that are conducive to political violence and genocide? How, for example, might mass murder and its remembrance be linked to modernity and globalization? How is genocide represented, coped with, and remembered? How might it be prevented? This course considers a number of cases (including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Darfur, Guatemala, the Holocaust, Rwanda, and Turkey). It addresses leading theories about the about the origins, dynamics, endings, and aftermaths of genocide, and how genocide is shaped by cultural understandings and institutions.

21:070:324 Human Rights Theory into Practice (1) How do human rights discourses impact our daily lives, and the world around us? In this course, students will have access to speakers, seminars, and opportunities to gain experience with major human rights and social justice organizations.

21:070:325 Human Rights Applied (1) Explores human rights careers, fellowships, and volunteer work, and teaches students how to prepare for human rights work at home or abroad. The course develops skills in fundraising/grant writing, drafting applications, and networking in the international development field, and offers guidance on careers in social science fields.

21:070:331 Urban Anthropology (3) How do anthropologists explore the city? How do social inequality, power, industry, immigration, and modernization shape and get shaped by urban life? The course explores the city as the locus of everyday practice, linking macroscopic processes to the texture and the fabric of human experience. It includes works on the early industrial city, social structure, and urban ecology, as well as recent ethnographic and theoretical readings on urban governmentality, global cities, urban citizenship, and life in megacities of the global South.

21:070:337 Anthropology of Inequality (3) Social hierarchies and inequalities are pervasive and enduring issues in society. How do class, race, and gender structure inequality, and how do these markers of status and identity play out in different places and historical periods? What are the origins of inequality? How do power and wealth accrue to some but not to others? This course studies how systems of inequality work and how they are perpetuated and transformed.

21:070:340 Comparative Roles of Women (3) Women's roles in societies are evolving rapidly. But around the world, women still face extraordinary challenges, such as poverty, violence, and access to basic education. This course examines complex systems that impact women's lives at home and abroad, and issues of economics, migration, law, and policy that can improve or detract from women's livelihoods. Topics include human rights, gendered bodies, gender violence, the rights of the girl-child, and international women's movements.

21:070:341 Culture and Biology (3) Explores the extremely contentious area of the intersection between biology and culture, what is called the "nature versus nurture" debate. Students are challenged to consider how much of who they are as a person is influenced by inborn characteristics, and how much is acquired by growing up within a particular social world--or is it both? A survey course with trans-disciplinary readings, it includes discussion of genetics, evolution, race, chimpanzees, IQ, evolutionary psychology, development, brain and mind, gender, violence, and other applied topics, such as politics, crime, aesthetics, and religion.

21:070:346 The Cultural History of the New York Police (3) Explores the role of policing in modern society by examining the origins and development of the New York City Police Department, from the events leading up to the founding of a unified day and night force in 1845 to the reforms following the Knapp Commission in the early 1970s. Uses extensive readings to ask how changing social and political forces affected the organization and policies of the police and how police actions in turn shaped the character of urban life.

21:070:350 Environmental Anthropology (3) The human ability to adapt to ecological conditions is increasingly challenged by the unprecedented rate of extinctions and habitat loss, climate change, pollution, superviruses, regional famines, and obesity. How have human beings confronted the changing environments in which they live? How are environmental problems framed, proven, denied, resolved, or worsened? How do such problems affect different populations unevenly? This course offers an anthropological perspective of the human-environment relationship and examines theories of geographical determinism, cultural materialism, and political ecology.

21:070:352 Peoples and Cultures of Latin America (3) Latin-American cultures studied with emphasis on contributions and interactions of Native Americans, Iberians, and Africans. Examines the impact of colonialism and neocolonialism; structures of class, race, and gender; and ongoing efforts to implement change.

21:070:353 Peoples and Cultures of Southeast Asia (3) This course concentrates on the history and ethnography of Southeast Asia. The focus is on mainland Southeast Asian countries, particularly Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam, yet it examines cases and examples from all over Southeast Asia. What does it mean to talk about Southeast Asia as a region? How has the area been shaped by Indian, Chinese, Arabian, and European influences? Is Southeast Asia merely a colonial illusion? Or, are there geographic, historical, religious, economic, and cultural commonalities that legitimate using the term? To address such questions, the course deals with both the history of the region and the peoples and cultures within it.

21:070:361 Selected Areas Studies (3) Analysis of selected cultures and societies, such as those indigenous to North America, the Caribbean, the Middle East, and/or New Guinea and Australia.

21:070:390 Culture, Political Violence, and Crimes against Humanity (3) Explores the cultural dimensions of political violence and crimes against humanity. Focuses on different pathways to political violence and crimes against humanity, including a discussion of the cultural, socioeconomic, and historical origins of political violence in a wide range of contexts. Examines the trajectories of intervention and conflict resolution, such as humanitarian relief, human rights, transitional justice, and atrocity prevention.

21:070:420 War (3) An overview of anthropological knowledge about war. Covers biological explanations; archaeological evidence; and the relation of war to ecology, economy, social structure, gender, politics, and beliefs in tribal societies. Also covered is the link between war and states, and the impact of Western expansion on indigenous warfare. The last part of the semester focuses on recent ethnic conflict and other identity-linked violence, future prospects for war in the world, and peace. One week will be devoted to events since 9/11/2001.

21:070:425 Research in Anthropology (3) Topics vary depending upon current focus of instructor. Prerequisites: Three anthropology courses or permission of the instructor.

21:070:475 Culture and Globalization (3) Analysis of the cultural dimensions of globalization. Examines how global flows of people, information, resources, identities, ideas, commodities, symbols, and images impact upon and are transformed in local contexts.

21:070:492 Seminar in Anthropology (3) Intensive study of a single topic or area of anthropological relevance conducted through the exchange of information by participating members of the seminar.
Fulfills a writing intensive requirement. Prerequisites: 21:070:204 and two 300-level anthropology courses, or permission of instructor.

21:070:495 Independent Study in Anthropology (3) Special, individualized study of an anthropological topic. Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing and permission of instructor.