When failed courses are repeated, both the F and the new grade are included in the cumulative grade-point average. Courses in which a grade of D is earned may also be repeated, but only once, with both the original and new grades included in the cumulative grade-point average. A withdrawal with a W grade is not counted as a repeat. Courses in which a grade of C or higher is earned may not be repeated for inclusion in the cumulative grade-point average. If such courses are repeated, the second grade will not be included in the cumulative grade-point average.