The artist diploma (A.Dpl.) program addresses the needs of those who wish to concentrate more narrowly on performance-related study than the doctor of musical arts (D.M.A.) student does. Like the D.M.A., this course of study requires six semesters of performance, six semesters of ensemble, two semesters of chamber ensemble, one semester of repertory, and the language and comprehensive examinations. Unlike the D.M.A., however, the A.Dpl. program does not require formal coursework in music history or theory. Instead, students must perform five recitals, four of them solo and one a chamber recital. For students specializing in an orchestral instrument, a committee examination in the form of a professional orchestral audition is required. Students must have a master of music (M.M.) degree or its equivalent to gain admission to the program.